Travel spots in Lithuania

Historic and memorial sites in Lithuania

Memorials, historic cemeteries, birthplaces, and places of remembrance that tell the story of the Lithuanian state and its people.

Historic site guides

Each place page combines cultural context, practical details, and visitor orientation.

Underground room of the "ab" printing press with old printing equipment
"ab" Underground Printing Press

The "ab" underground printing press in Saliai village near Domeikava was a Soviet-era secret press hidden under a greenhouse.

Weathered oak folk sculptures of Ablinga Memorial on a grassy rural hillside near Žvaginiai
Ablinga Memorial

Ablinga Memorial, on the western slope of Žvaginiai Hillfort, is a 1972 ensemble of 30 oak sculptures commemorating 42 people from Ablinga, Žvaginiai, and…

White 12-metre Albatross Monument on the Smiltynė quay with Klaipėda harbour and ships behind it
Albatross Monument

The Albatross Monument at Kopgalis is a 12 m white-metal memorial to Lithuanian seafarers, fishermen, sailors, and ships lost at sea.

Pieta sculpture at the Freedom Defenders Memorial in Antakalnis Cemetery, surrounded by candles and graves
Antakalnis Cemetery

Antakalnis Cemetery is Vilnius' most important necropolis: the 1991 January 13 freedom defenders are buried here beside Stanislovas Kuzma's Pieta memorial,…

Mown lawn at the Baltic Way Valley of Crosses with a fieldstone Freedom Altar and individually spaced crosses among mature spruce trees
Baltic Way Valley of Crosses

The Baltic Way Valley of Crosses on the eastern edge of Pasvalys is a KVR-registered event site associated with the human chain of 23 August 1989.

Oaks and carved stogastulpiai in the Battle of Grunwald Memorial Park in Cinkiškiai
Battle of Grunwald Memorial Park

The Battle of Grunwald Memorial Park in Cinkiškiai, by the Kaunas-Klaipėda road, was created in 1990 to mark the 580th anniversary of the 1410 Battle of…

Fieldstone monument and varied wooden and metal crosses at the Battle of Kalniškė site on wooded Meškakalnis hill
Battle of Kalniškė Site

The Battle of Kalniškė site is much more than a stone monument on a wooded hill.

Path through Bernardine Cemetery in Vilnius with old gravestones, trees, and the slope of Užupis
Bernardine Cemetery in Vilnius

Bernardine Cemetery in Vilnius, established in 1810 in Užupis on the right bank of the Vilnia, is a 3.6 ha historic memory site with a hilly landscape,…

The granary at Simonas Daukantas Birthplace with a reed roof and wooden roadside shrines in Kalviai village
Birthplace of Simonas Daukantas

Simonas Daukantas Birthplace in Kalviai village, Skuodas District, marks the place where Simonas Daukantas was born in 1793.

Bitėnai-Rambynas cemetery with the gate of the Lithuania Minor pantheon near the Nemunas
Bitėnai

Bitėnai, beside Rambynas and the Nemunas, is one of the most important memory places of Lithuania Minor.

Hilly grassed ground at Darbėnai Old Jewish Cemetery with surviving matzevot among pine trees and a concrete boundary wall
Darbėnai Old Jewish Cemetery

Darbėnai Old Jewish Cemetery is a 0.98-hectare state-protected burial ground beside Vaineikių Street, on the edge of Balto Kalno forest.

Red-brick wall and tower remains of Deltuva Evangelical Reformed Church in a green village churchyard
Deltuva Evangelical Reformed Church Ruins

The ruins of Deltuva Evangelical Reformed Church are among Lithuania's rarest architectural witnesses to the Reformation.

Wooden crosses on a grassy pine-covered slope in Didžiosios Kovos Partisan District Memorial Park
Didžiosios Kovos Partisan District Memorial Park

Didžiosios Kovos Partisan District Memorial Park at Kadrėnai is a 55-hectare landscape of remembrance created after Lithuania restored its independence.

Sandy square of Dubininkas village with wooden homesteads and Dzūkija forest edge
Dubininkas Village

Dubininkas is a very small ethnographic village in Dzūkija National Park by the Skroblus, valuable for a rare scattered plan with street-village traits:…

Players solve a puzzle at an old control panel inside the green-lit authentic 1944 shelter in Klaipėda
Escape Bunker 1944

Escape Bunker 1944 is a one-hour puzzle game inside an authentic 1944 civil shelter beside Klaipėda railway station.

Bronze trumpeting Freedom Angel on a tall pale obelisk in a broad square surrounded by pines in Alytus
Freedom Angel Monument in Alytus

The Freedom Angel in Alytus is a 13-metre memorial to those who died for Lithuanian independence.

White granite column of the Geographical Centre of Europe with a crown of stars in an open field near Vilnius
Geographical Centre of Europe

The Geographical Centre of Europe near Vilnius marks the point calculated in 1989 by France's National Geographic Institute as Europe's centre, distinguishing a…

Boulders and circular stone ring of the Geographical Centre of Lithuania in the green fields of Ruoščiai
Geographical Centre of Lithuania

The fields of Ruoščiai mark the geographical midpoint of Lithuania determined in 1995 by specialists from the Lithuanian Land Management Institute.

Stone abutments of Glūkas railway bridge, wooden piles in the Varėnė River, and a footbridge passing between them
Glūkas Railway Bridge Remains

Stone abutments and wooden piles survive on both sides of the Varėnė River from a roughly 21 m railway bridge built in 1894 on the Varėna-Alytus line.

Narrow lane through Grabijolai Village between timber cottages, low fences and flower gardens
Grabijolai Village

Grabijolai is an inhabited one-street village on the left bank of the Neris, not a museum homestead or a single property in Lithuania's Cultural Heritage…

Facade of the House of Signatories on Vilnius Pilies Street, a historic old-town townhouse
House of Signatories

The House of Signatories on Pilies Street in Vilnius is the place where, on February 16, 1918, the Council of Lithuania signed the Act of Independence.

Reconstructed Suvalkija farmstead at Jonas Basanavičius Birthplace with wooden buildings and oak-grove landscape
Jonas Basanavičius Birthplace

Jonas Basanavičius Birthplace in Ožkabaliai is a reconstructed Suvalkija farmstead and a memorial landscape of the Lithuanian National Revival, where the…

Jonas Biliūnas' grave monument "Laimės žiburys" on Liūdiškiai Hill above Anykščiai
Jonas Biliūnas' Grave "Laimės žiburys"

"Laimės žiburys" is the popular name for writer Jonas Biliūnas' grave and monument on Liūdiškiai Hill near Anykščiai.

Grassy slope at Jonava Old Jewish Cemetery with rows of weathered matzevot among mature trees
Jonava Old Jewish Cemetery

Jonava Old Jewish Cemetery occupies a grassy hill off Sodų Street and served the town's Jewish community from the late eighteenth century until 1941.

The grey-granite Vytis stele, older memorial wall and chapel-post at the Jonava partisan memorial beside the River Neris
Jonava Partisan Memorial and Vytis Stele

The Jonava Partisan Memorial on Panerių Street marks a Lithuanian partisan burial site and graves protected in the Cultural Heritage Register.

Concrete hangar and cracked road of the former Josvainiai missile base being reclaimed by pine forest
Josvainiai Military Base

The site known as Josvainiai Military Base is the remnant of a Soviet missile technical facility in Šingaliai Forest.

Juodkrantė old cemetery with wooden krikštai-shaped memorial signs, pines, and a quiet Curonian Spit forest path
Juodkrantė Old Cemetery and Krikštai

Juodkrantė's old Evangelical Lutheran cemetery at Miško g.

Granite-wave memorial with Jewish family names in Jurbarkas Synagogue Square
Jurbarkas Synagogue Square Memorial

The Jurbarkas Synagogue Square Memorial, unveiled in 2019 on the site of the destroyed synagogues, commemorates the town's Jewish community and the Holocaust…

Karklė Ethnographic Cemetery on a seaside dune with modest crosses and pines
Karklė Ethnographic Cemetery

Karklė Ethnographic Cemetery is a Lithuania Minor burial place on a dune right on the Baltic Sea coast, described in the Cultural Heritage Register as the first…

Long red-brick counterscarp wall of Kaunas Fifth Fort with firing openings, a green rampart, and mature trees
Kaunas Fortress Fifth Fort

Kaunas Fortress Fifth Fort on Rūko Street was built in 1882-1889 and is one of the most complex structures in the first Kaunas Fortress ring.

Green ramparts, ditches, and old fortification remains of Kaunas Fortress First Fort
Kaunas Fortress First Fort

Kaunas Fortress First Fort in Kazliskiai is a pentagonal Tsarist fortress fort built in 1888-1889 on the western edge of the city.

Red-brick casemates, arched gateway, and grass-covered defensive earthworks at Kaunas Fortress IV Fort in Rokai
Kaunas Fortress IV Fort

Kaunas Fortress IV Fort in Rokai is an asymmetrical 7 ha late-nineteenth-century fortification with barracks, caponiers, ammunition stores, a defensive ditch,…

Long red-brick casemate wall of Kaunas Fortress Second Fort beneath a grass-covered rampart, with a visibly damaged section of masonry
Kaunas Fortress Second Fort

Kaunas Fortress Second Fort in Julijanava is a regular elongated hexagonal work built in 1882-1889, retaining red-brick barracks, casemates, posterns, ditches,…

Red-brick casemates, grassy ramparts, and museum territory of Kaunas Fortress Seventh Fort
Kaunas Fortress Seventh Fort

Kaunas Fortress Seventh Fort in Žaliakalnis was built in 1883-1890 as the last masonry fort of the fortress and is also one of the earliest Holocaust sites in…

The Kaušėnai Memorial's Memory Wall of weathered red bricks and black name plaques beneath a dense woodland canopy
Kaušėnai Holocaust Victims Memorial

The Kaušėnai Holocaust Victims Memorial stands not in a symbolic landscape but at the actual mass-killing and burial site of Plungė's Jewish community.

The straight watercourse of King Wilhelm Canal with green banks in Klaipėda District
King Wilhelm Canal

King Wilhelm Canal is a 24 km waterway dug in 1863-1873 to connect the Minija with Klaipėda and allow vessels and timber rafts to bypass the stormy Curonian…

Sword-shaped obelisk, wall of names, and stone-paved ceremonial square of the Kryžkalnis partisan memorial across a green hillside
Kryžkalnis Memorial to Lithuanian Partisans

Two partisan memorial ensembles created at different times share the strategic crossroads at Kryžkalnis.

Tall Independence Decade obelisk with a copper Freedom Angel framed by autumn lime trees along Laisvės Avenue in Plungė
Laisvės Avenue and the Independence Decade Monument in Plungė

Laisvės Avenue in Plungė is a public boulevard axis laid out in the late nineteenth century at the request of Duke Mykolas Oginski, with rows of lime trees…

Lituania Restituta monument, a white obelisk with Vytis in Ukmergė's Kęstutis Square
Lituania Restituta Independence Monument

Lituania Restituta is an independence monument built in Ukmergė in 1930 with public donations, demolished and buried in the same square by the Soviets in 1951.

Low shrubs tracing Lithuania and black metal apple trees across the green meadow of the Litvak Memorial Garden in Medsėdžiai
Litvak Memorial Garden

The Litvak Memorial Garden in Medsėdžiai is an evolving, 12-are open-air memorial landscape.

Turf-and-moss-covered log earth shelter of the Lydis Detachment with a narrow sunken entrance in Pagramantis Forest
Lydis Detachment Partisan Bunker

The Lydis Detachment Partisan Bunker in Pagramantis Forest is an earth shelter reconstructed in 2014 at a historic partisan site, not an intact post-war…

Grey stone M. K. Čiurlionis Birthplace Memorial with five houses, a church, and one glowing bronze house in the Senoji Varėna churchyard
M. K. Čiurlionis Birthplace Memorial

The M.

Macikai Camp Complex punishment-cell building, memorial crosses, and cemetery field near Šilutė
Macikai Camp Complex

Macikai Camp Complex near Šilutė is one of the most difficult memory sites in the Pamarys region: in 1939-1944 it held the Nazi POW camp Stalag Luft VI, later…

Maironis Oak Trail between Pasandravys and Bernotai with wayside shrines
Maironis Birthplace and Pasandravys Historical Reserve

Maironis Birthplace and Pasandravys Historical Reserve in Raseiniai District protects the birth and childhood landscape of poet Maironis.

Sandy village road, wooden houses, and Dzūkija pine forest in Marcinkonys
Marcinkonys

Marcinkonys is one of Lithuania's largest villages by area and the most convenient gateway to Dzūkija National Park: the park directorate, visitor centre,…

Wooden buildings, sandy road, and pine forest edge in Margionys village
Margionys Village

Margionys is a point of Skroblus springs and Dzūkija village culture: the Bobos daržas springs by Margionys are considered Dzūkija's most beautiful spring, and…

Black granite Medininkai Tragedy Memorial with seven crosses
Medininkai Tragedy Memorial

The Medininkai Tragedy Memorial by the old Medininkai customs post marks the place where Soviet OMON killed seven Lithuanian border and police officials on 31…

Old wooden homesteads of Meironys village between lakes in Aukštaitija National Park
Meironys Ethnographic Village

Meironys Ethnographic Village is a living Aukštaitija street village between Lakes Lūšiai, Asalnai, and Dringykštis in Aukštaitija National Park.

Reconstructed grey timber granary above the Minaičiai partisan bunker and the LLKS declaration memorial in a rural farmstead landscape
Minaičiai Partisan Bunker

Minaičiai Partisan Bunker occupies the Mikniai-Pėtrėčiai farmstead where eight Lithuanian partisan commanders met in February 1949, established a unified…

Wooden houses, sandy road, and pine forest in Musteika ethnographic village
Musteika

Musteika is a remote southern Dzūkija National Park forest village by the Musteika stream: a mixed-plan settlement with 5 homestead groups, one-ended and…

Railcar and sculpture of the Naujoji Vilnia Deportation Memorial by the railway station in Vilnius
Naujoji Vilnia Deportation Memorial

The Naujoji Vilnia Deportation Memorial stands by the railway station from which the first echelons of the June 1941 mass deportations to Siberia departed.

Nida Ethnographic Cemetery with wooden krikštai grave markers among pines
Nida Ethnographic Cemetery and Krikštai

Nida Ethnographic Cemetery and its krikštai (carved wooden grave markers) form a Register-protected old burial ground beside Nida Evangelical Lutheran Church,…

Modest irregular Nida Gliding School stone with a dark plaque beneath the yellow angular hangar arch in a pine clearing
Nida Gliding School Memorial Stone

The Nida Gliding School Memorial Stone stands in pine woodland southwest of Nida, at the former school hangar site.

Square bronze handprint plaques set into a dark paved path beside Nida harbour, with yachts, the Curonian Lagoon, and dunes beyond
Nida Walk of Fame

The Nida Walk of Fame is a 100-metre pedestrian route beside the harbour, its paving set with bronze handprint plaques honouring Lithuanian popular-music…

Old low-forking pine on the wooded slope of Oath Hill above the green Merkys valley
Oath Hill in Kasčiūnai

Oath Hill, or Priesaikos kalnas, is a natural hill at Kasčiūnai beside the Merkys and stop 12 in the Vanago kovų takais route described by Varėna District…

Palanga Old Jewish Cemetery in a forest and dune setting with Hebrew gravestones
Palanga Old Jewish Cemetery

Palanga Old Jewish Cemetery is a Litvak heritage memory site on a wooded dune about 300 m east of Naglis Hill, protected by the Register of Cultural Property as…

Forest paths, memorial stones, and quiet remembrance areas at Paneriai Memorial
Paneriai Memorial

Paneriai Memorial in Vilnius is the largest mass-murder site in Lithuania.

Perloja Vytautas the Great Monument in the town square by the church
Perloja Vytautas the Great Monument

The Perloja Vytautas the Great Monument in Dzūkija is about 8.3 m high and was unveiled in 1931 for the 500th anniversary of Vytautas the Great's death.

Wooden farmsteads, fences, and one-sided village street in Poškonys street-strip village
Poškonys Ethnographic Village

Poškonys Ethnographic Village is officially presented as Poškonys street-strip village: a one-sided street structure, late nineteenth- to early…

Path through Preila Ethnographic Cemetery in the forest with old grave signs and krikštai-shaped wooden monuments on the Curonian Spit
Preila Ethnographic Cemetery

Preila Ethnographic Cemetery at Preilos g.

An old tree associated with the President's Oak in the Debeikiai town environment
President's Oak in Debeikiai

The President's Oak in Debeikiai is a local memory tree associated by local tradition with Lithuania's first president, Antanas Smetona.

White Rainiai Chapel of Suffering with a stepped dark roof, tall central tower, and four copper figures of the martyrs
Rainiai Chapel of Suffering

Rainiai Chapel of Suffering is a memorial consecrated in 1991 to political prisoners from Telšiai Prison and all victims of Soviet terror.

Wooden wayside shrines, crosses and stones among pines on a green hill in Marijampolė's Ramybės Park
Ramybės Memorial Park in Marijampolė

Ramybės Park is a roughly 7.2-hectare place of remembrance beside Varpo Street and Marijampolė's old cemetery.

Path in Rasos Cemetery with old gravestones, trees, and the hilly Vilnius cemetery landscape
Rasos Cemetery

Rasos Cemetery, established in 1801 and covering 10.4 ha, is one of Vilnius' most important historic cemeteries.

Wooden human figures and a church-tower sculpture emerging from Samylai Bay beside a green shore
Rising from the Water Sculpture Park

Rising from the Water is a memorial wooden-sculpture composition in Samylai Bay, telling of villages flooded by the Kaunas Reservoir and residents who had to…

Old spreading Rusnė Love Maple in a green riverside meadow beside a path
Rusnė Love Maple

The Rusnė Love Maple is a specific old tree beside a former busy landing place.

Šeteniai Baltasis svirnas, the Czesław Miłosz cultural center in the Nevėžis valley landscape
Šeteniai

Šeteniai in Kėdainiai district is the place where Nobel Prize-winning writer Czesław Miłosz was born in 1911.

Liudvikas Rėza sculpture near Skirpstas Hill in the Pervalka lagoon and pine setting
Skirpstas Hill and the Liudvikas Rėza Sculpture

Skirpstas Hill near Pervalka is one of the mountain-pine-covered dunes of the Karvaičiai Reserve, and on it stands the Liudvikas Rėza sculpture (1975, folk…

The stairs with gauges of Smalininkai Water Gauging Station on the Nemunas bank
Smalininkai Water Gauging Station

Smalininkai Water Gauging Station on the Nemunas is Lithuania's oldest station of this type, operating since 1811, and part of a historic Lithuania Minor port…

Wooden memorial homestead of the Steponas Darius Birthplace Museum in Darius village
Steponas Darius Birthplace Museum

The Steponas Darius Birthplace Museum in Darius village, Judrėnai eldership, preserves the memory of one of the Lituanica pilots.

Open timber hatch of the Kasčiūnai partisan command-post bunker in grass beside an old farm building and the wooded Merkys bluff
The Ramanauskas-Vanagas and Vitkus-Kazimieraitis Command Post

The Kasčiūnai partisan command post is a state-protected authentic site in the setting of the Jakavonis family farmstead, on a bluff above the Merkys.

Raseiniai Independence monument Žemaitis in the city's central square
The Žemaitis Independence Monument in Raseiniai

Žemaitis is the Raseiniai Independence monument unveiled in 1934 and created by sculptor Vincas Grybas.

The fieldstone surface of Tuputiškės Serpentine turning sharply through dense green woodland in Pavilniai Regional Park
Tuputiškės Serpentine

Tuputiškės Serpentine is a section of Žiedų Street that climbs a wooded slope through sharp bends between Lower and Upper Pavilnys.

Tuskulėnai Peace Park chapel-columbarium, memorial park, and manor palace surroundings
Tuskulėnai Peace Park

Tuskulėnai Peace Park in Vilnius is a former manor territory and memorial complex for victims of Soviet terror, where the memory of people secretly buried in…

Sandy Valley of Death hollow on the Curonian Spit with pines, sparse dune plants, and several symbolic wooden crosses
Valley of Death in Nida

The Valley of Death is a sandy hollow south of Nida, between Parnidis and Gliders' dunes.

Memorial plaque with a plan of the Vilnius Ghetto at the former Large Ghetto gate on Rūdninkų Street
Vilnius Ghetto Memorial

The Vilnius Ghetto Memorial is not a single monument but a set of plaques and markers across old-town streets that record the boundaries of the Large and Small…

Bronze Vytautas Kernagis in a cap and round glasses sits with a guitar on a pink-granite bench beneath mature trees in Nida's Bards' Square
Vytautas Kernagis Memorial Sculpture

The Vytautas Kernagis Memorial Sculpture is Romualdas Kvintas's life-size bronze portrait of the Lithuanian bard singing in Nida's Bards' Square.

Vytautas Mačernis grave stone in a fenced place among Šarnelė trees
Vytautas Mačernis Grave and Educational Trail

In Šarnelė, inside Žemaitija National Park, Vytautas Mačernis is buried on the hill he loved, marked by a large Seda stone monument.

Pale bust of Vytautas the Great on a two-stage pedestal in a tree-lined Jurbarkas square
Vytautas the Great Monument in Jurbarkas

Vincas Grybas, one of interwar Lithuania's leading monumental sculptors, created the Vytautas the Great Monument in Jurbarkas in 1930.

Bronze Zemach Shabad in a long coat and hat speaking with a young girl holding a cat on a Vilnius Old Town street
Zemach Shabad Monument

At the meeting of Dysnos and Mėsinių streets, the Zemach Shabad Monument shows no ceremonial orator: it depicts a doctor leaning towards a girl with a cat.

Sandy road, wooden houses, and pine forest in Zervynos ethnographic village, Dzūkija
Zervynos

Zervynos is one of Lithuania's strongest ethnographic villages: a sparse street-plan village by the Ūla, with 11 protected homesteads, 35 wooden buildings…

Sandy road, wooden houses, and pine forest edge in Žiūrai village
Žiūrai Village

Žiūrai Village is known for the southern sandy-forest Dzūkian singing tradition: since 1971 it has had the Žiūrai folklore ensemble, one of Lithuania's first…