Travel spots in Lithuania

Biržai Church of St John the Baptist: a nineteenth-century landmark in historic Biržai

Count Jonas Tiškevičius built Biržai Church of St John the Baptist in 1857-1861 to a design by Laurynas Cezaris Anikinis. The white historicist church combines Baroque and Classical features. It is a twin-towered hall building measuring 45 by 25 metres, with three naves separated by piers and covered by groin vaults.

Place
Biržai District Municipality
Region
Biržai
Type
active Roman Catholic parish church
Address
5 Radvilos Street, LT-41175 Biržai
Coordinates
56.20398, 24.75698
Visit duration
25-45 minutes; longer when attending Mass
Best time
during the day or before Mass, after checking whether the doors will be open
Names and variants

Biržai Catholic Church, St John the Baptist Church, Biržai

The present church was built in 1857-1861

The Panevėžys Diocese traces Catholic churches in Biržai to the early sixteenth century. Earlier wooden churches disappeared or were replaced as the castle was built and the Reformed tradition became dominant. Later Catholic places of worship were again established in wood, but their form and location changed.

Count Jonas Tiškevičius built the present masonry church in 1857-1861 to a design by Laurynas Cezaris Anikinis. The diocesan history records its consecration in 1879 and the installation of an organ by Rodavičius in 1901.

A 45 by 25 metre historicist hall church

The diocese describes the building as historicist, with Baroque and Classical features. It has a rectangular 45 by 25 metre hall plan and two towers. Inside, piers divide the space into three naves beneath groin vaults.

The strongest view opens from Independence Square. Walk around the churchyard to compare the formal twin-towered main facade with the quieter side walls and apse. The municipal heritage list protects the church, the wider complex, and the churchyard walls and gates.

A living parish rather than a museum display

Inside, look for the three altars, the rhythm of the piers and the groin-vaulted ceiling. These works belong to an active liturgical setting rather than a freely arranged museum display.

Do not walk around or take photographs during Mass. If the doors are closed between services, the architecture can still be read from the churchyard and paired with the nearby Reformed church to understand Biržai's two major Christian traditions.

Services and a walk through central Biržai

The church stands in the centre within walking distance of Biržai Castle and Lake Širvėna. Leave your car in a permitted public space rather than blocking the churchyard gate, then continue the route on foot.

There is no admission ticket. When checked on July 22, 2026, the diocese listed Sunday Mass at 9:00, 11:00 and 18:00, Saturday Mass at 8:00, 11:00 and 18:00, and weekday Mass at 8:00 and 18:00. Schedules change, so confirm them on the parish page before making a special trip.

Biržai Church of St John the Baptist sources