Short forms of Lithuanian folklore

Lithuanian Riddles with Answers · Page 3

Lithuanian riddles about nature, people and everyday objects, with recorded texts, hidden answers and explanations of their imagery.

Translated from Lithuanian. These translations explain meaning; rhyme and wordplay may not survive in translation.

Lithuanian Riddles with Answers

Showing: 40

Travel

Hunchbacked Kuzma is full of strength: a hundred horses could not bear as much as he does.

Reveal the answer

bridge

The bridge’s curved shape is compared to a hump. Its supports bear the great combined weight of people and loads.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 82286; UUID 62f46a3f-f3a9-49ca-a345-2b2a751fb99d; LTR 712(353) · CC BY 4.0

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Food

I was born on water, grew up over fire, saw my mother and died again.

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salt

Salt is obtained from salty water by evaporating it with heat. Put back in water, it dissolves, as though returning to its mother.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 38130; UUID 2d0bbbf1-2595-4d25-acea-3e23880be3ab; LMD I 719(4); Našiškiai · CC BY 4.0

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Tools

Half iron, half wood, it slices bread ever so neatly.

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knife

The knife has a metal blade and a wooden handle. The two different materials make one tool used for slicing bread.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 51611; UUID e700c36f-28b7-414b-b53d-a671876b8492; LTR 745(150); Staropolio par. · CC BY 4.0

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Grain processing

A goose flies with oak beaks, saying titum-tatum, titum-tatum.

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threshing flail

A threshing flail’s wooden parts are joined by a flexible link and move like a bird’s neck and beak. Threshing with it produces rhythmic blows.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 80805; UUID 83d5aa87-bae9-438c-b87b-977c2fdd14cc; LMD I 187(214) · CC BY 4.0

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Writing

They cut off its head, pull out its gut, give it a drink, and it speaks across the greatest distance.

Reveal the answer

quill

A goose feather is prepared for writing by cutting it, cleaning it out and dipping it in ink. A written letter lets people communicate over a distance.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 65150; UUID fcf338c0-1386-4496-971c-503cc5a94dee; LTR 2080(163) · CC BY 4.0

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Household objects

Made of feathers, but not a bird; made of clothing, but not a garment; sometimes it has a soul, sometimes it does not.

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pillow

A pillow has a fabric cover and a filling of feathers. A living person rests on it for only part of the time.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 43364; UUID 0840dc10-cd77-4e93-b842-0699b981fd9a; LTR 5103(36-17); Viekšniai · CC BY 4.0

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Clothing

Go this way, little sister, and I will go that way; we will meet at the crossroads.

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sash

The two ends of a sash go around the waist and meet to be tied. Their movement is pictured as two sisters walking.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 37948; UUID a2ae2a00-14e9-43c8-953c-93c91614d4c8; LTR 1189(330-47); Veliuonos mstl., Kauno apskr. · CC BY 4.0

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Food

Knotted, bound together and hung in the smoke.

Reveal the answer

skilandis

Skilandis is a Lithuanian cured meat product whose casing is tied and hung up for smoking. The tying and the smoke point to the answer.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 83720; UUID 7a789453-d61f-4f90-939b-647dda78ee4c; LTR 275(28-8) · CC BY 4.0

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Clothing

A trail of red pigs around a well.

Reveal the answer

bead necklace

Red beads form a ring around the neck. The neck and mouth are likened to a well, and the beads to a line of animals.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 88333; UUID ebd70b05-e8e1-4de4-9234-7166babdc99c; LTR 3538(265) · CC BY 4.0

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Clothing

Two shafts on the ears, a wheel over each eye, a saddle on the nose.

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glasses

The arms of the glasses rest behind the ears, the lenses sit before the eyes, and the bridge rests on the nose. The parts are likened to shafts, little wheels and a saddle.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 44420; UUID d7fa494f-3266-44cb-9845-df138359ed12; LTR 4009(274); Gateliai · CC BY 4.0

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Food

They cut it with knives, yet there is not a drop of blood.

Reveal the answer

bread

Bread can be cut with a knife like other soft things, but it is not a living body. The absence of blood points away from an animal and towards food.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 33921; UUID a1e3ce8c-fc28-4eae-a196-6ddb6186c496; LTR 37(2148); Linkuva · CC BY 4.0

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Clothing

Woven, knotted and tucked under the bench.

Reveal the answer

bast shoes

Bast shoes, called vyžos in Lithuanian, are woven from strips of inner tree bark, giving them an interlaced surface. Once taken off, they are left under the bench.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 83737; UUID 8facbace-2da0-4bdc-8b94-11f17b535003; LTR 745(194) · CC BY 4.0

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Travel

Black as a pot, it flies like a bird and bellows like a bull.

Reveal the answer

train

A steam locomotive’s dark body, speed and loud sound are compared to a pot, a bird and a bellowing bull.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 83335; UUID 99f1aae9-1295-4b0e-8b98-a72cdf2710a6; LTR 732(347-10) · CC BY 4.0

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Writing

A glass pot with black water inside; scoop some out and it begins to speak.

Reveal the answer

ink

Ink is kept in a glass container. Taken up with a quill and put into writing, it becomes words and so begins to speak.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 90372; UUID 6da91a32-4ecd-4779-a529-c28c6e4e9355; LTR 3492(66) · CC BY 4.0

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Food

Vytė vatė curled up like a snake and asked for a length of thread to tie its tail.

Reveal the answer

sausage

A long, curled sausage resembles a snake. Its end is tied with thread to hold the filling inside the casing. Vytė vatė is the riddle’s playful opening phrase.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 36563; UUID fee1b634-0882-4554-87e7-44edfd336a33; LTR 1003(330); Bučiūnų k., Girkalnio v. · CC BY 4.0

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Household objects

Born in the forest, grown in the forest; once home, it weighs on a young maiden’s shoulders.

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carrying yoke

A wooden carrying yoke rests on the shoulders, with loads suspended from its ends. Wood from the forest becomes a tool for distributing weight.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 66078; UUID 8e5803fb-4835-416d-a50f-e114d31f5642; LTR 4165(237-12) · CC BY 4.0

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Clothing

A sausage by day, a sack by night.

Reveal the answer

stocking

A stocking takes the shape of the leg when worn and collapses when taken off. Day and night are used to contrast a filled covering with an empty one.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 76878; UUID 77ac63fd-fc49-479d-9c54-ff17339d9e0f; LTR 2291(531) · CC BY 4.0

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Household objects

Iron all around, a lake inside, a bridge across the middle.

Reveal the answer

bucket

A bucket has metal walls or hoops; the water inside is the lake, and the curved handle over the top is the bridge.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 39033; UUID 0d0a1618-08cc-4859-ac32-137f2f0cdf5e; LTR 5052(337); Rokiškio apskritis · CC BY 4.0

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Grain processing

Round, with a bottom and countless little windows.

Reveal the answer

sieve

A sieve has many small openings in its bottom. Fine particles fall through them, and the openings are called little windows.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 87878; UUID 2e75465f-cccf-442e-aac1-81216e60cac1; LTR 37(87) · CC BY 4.0

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Knitting

Four brothers were taken captive; a fifth came to free them and was caught himself.

Reveal the answer

knitting needles

When knitting in the round, four needles hold the stitches while a fifth works them. As it replaces another needle, it too becomes caught in the knitting.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 84213; UUID df55b5cb-259b-4680-88b3-dbbfc3886654; LTR 450(297-19) · CC BY 4.0

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Lighting

Little red cockerels crowed in the stove; along came a raga and scattered them.

Reveal the answer

embers

The red embers are compared to little cockerels. A poker or another iron implement stirs them as though chasing them away. The source word raga is retained because the exact implement it names is uncertain.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 25900; UUID 42def534-150d-4462-a482-e4550e8baafe; LTR 807(1623-3); Punsko prp., Udrija, Skriaudžiai, Gudeliai · CC BY 4.0

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Lighting

Ox flesh, a flaxen soul.

Reveal the answer

candle

A tallow candle is made from animal fat and a flax wick. This version of the riddle calls the tallow flesh and the wick a soul.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 75363; UUID c459df9e-6fb2-442e-a85b-2358fae6fb0b; LTR 4147(282) · CC BY 4.0

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Grain processing

What chews without teeth?

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hand quern

A hand quern crushes grain between stones. Grinding is likened to chewing, although the stones have no real teeth.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 12323; UUID 88300551-57e5-4103-a756-89f8033a9c33; LTR 37(1174); Alytaus par. · CC BY 4.0

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Time and objects

It cannot see, but shows others.

Reveal the answer

clock

A clock has no eyes, but its hands show people the time. The riddle distinguishes seeing from displaying information.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 45736; UUID 14fdab7e-882e-49fd-a0bb-9f890d250d62; LTR 3882(121); Genčių-Nedrėdžių km., Kretingos v. · CC BY 4.0

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Household objects

It has a soul at night, but none by day.

Reveal the answer

bed

A person lies in bed at night, while by day it is usually empty. Soul here means the living person using it.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 43372; UUID 2d9b1bb1-3e15-4551-832c-8a20d1438749; LTR 5228(117); Žeberių k., Užvenčio vls., Šiaulių apsk. · CC BY 4.0

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Travel

You cannot roll up Father’s belt.

Reveal the answer

road

A long road resembles a belt. It cannot be rolled up like a movable leather object because it stretches across the ground.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 73522; UUID 05e361c0-6571-4f93-9caa-1f2c524e8118; LTR 2198(86)86 · CC BY 4.0

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Farming

A three-year-old billy goat with an armful of horns.

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harrow

The teeth of a harrow resemble many horns. The tool is pictured as an unusual goat with a multitude of horns.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 55798; UUID 46ec191e-14c7-4597-8365-ad6c244849c9; LTR 2198(93)1.; Raseinių apyl., Baraičių k. · CC BY 4.0

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Tools

Twelve horses led by a single rein.

Reveal the answer

rake

A rake’s teeth move through the grass in one sweep. Its handle is likened to a single rein guiding the whole row.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 32951; UUID 509193eb-9199-4a26-a0f2-cb8828aa3da7; LTR 2198(109-79) · CC BY 4.0

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Sewing

A young lady dresses the whole world.

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needle

A needle is small, but it is hard to sew clothing without one. The work of a single tool is magnified into clothing the whole world.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 15349; UUID 41242726-cce4-4ff2-b72e-6d490104bc66; LTR 3649(5); Marijampolės ap. · CC BY 4.0

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Sounds and music

A copper head, a flaxen tail.

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bell

The bell’s metal body is its head, and the rope that moves it is its tail. The riddle names their materials directly.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 69609; UUID 0e09496c-1b2b-4ac3-8b35-34933a3b9510; LTR 3471(695) · CC BY 4.0

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Farming

A brush (šepetys repetys) will build a great castle.

Reveal the answer

rake

Hay gathered with a rake is piled into a large haystack. The piled hay is compared to a castle that has been built. Šepetys means a brush; the accompanying word repetys is retained from the original rhythmic phrase.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 31883; UUID c25e9a3b-35b8-40a4-bf1d-08060f52829d; LTR 3716(131); Seirijai · CC BY 4.0

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Weaving

When the pike dived, the whole forest thundered.

Reveal the answer

loom

The shuttle darts between the loom’s threads like a pike diving. The loom’s wooden frame and moving parts rumble, suggesting a whole forest.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 26489; UUID c100539f-096c-46d5-8f9d-3879989d710d; LTR 284(697-3); Rudninkų km., Kapsuko raj., Sangrūdos apyl. · CC BY 4.0

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Tools

It climbs down and turns up.

Reveal the answer

drill

A drill turns as it moves deeper into the material. The riddle sets the turning motion alongside the direction of drilling.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 32357; UUID f06fdba5-9fcd-4dc8-8485-1e537782a15a; LMD I 859(45); Šliupščių k., Kruopių vals., Šiaulių apskr. · CC BY 4.0

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Grain processing

A new thing, yet already full of holes.

Reveal the answer

sieve

A sieve’s holes are part of its intended design, not signs of wear. They allow particles of different sizes to be separated.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 56525; UUID e3e6a4e5-8be6-4cae-ae49-4d27b01247b1; LTR 2989(1363); Tyrelkų km., Šiaulių valsč. · CC BY 4.0

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Tools

Four ends at one end, one at the other.

Reveal the answer

pitchfork

A pitchfork has one handle and several prongs at the other end. The branching parts of one tool are described as several ends.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 68641; UUID d070ff17-6f87-49ff-b17e-7e0cfc8b605d; LTR 459(66) · CC BY 4.0

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Light

It cannot see itself, but shows someone else.

Reveal the answer

mirror

A mirror reflects the objects and people in front of it. It does not reproduce its own surface as a separate image.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 44820; UUID 75c724b7-2e73-4239-a1a1-7d2c496f506f; LTR 5052(342); Tauniūnų k. · CC BY 4.0

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Household objects

A glass body, a little paper apron.

Reveal the answer

bottle

The bottle’s glass body is pictured as a torso, and its paper label as an apron. Kvartugėlis is a Lithuanian dialect word for an apron.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 85230; UUID 3a3408f8-a86f-4b4f-91df-648c254ef461; LTR 1582(61-18) · CC BY 4.0

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Lighting

What eats itself?

Reveal the answer

candle

A burning candle gradually uses up its own tallow or wax. Its disappearing body is pictured as something eating itself.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 12984; UUID 0a4f0c29-bb3a-4673-901e-74415a8c1e49; LTR 4860(995); Paukštakių apyl., Plokščių k. · CC BY 4.0

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Cooking

Put it in and it gurgles; pull it out and it drips.

Reveal the answer

ladle

Scooping with a ladle stirs the liquid and makes it gurgle; when the ladle is lifted out, some liquid drips off. The sound and dripping reveal the action.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 61414; UUID bb7608e2-7480-4a7a-a416-5632f72fef5b; LTR 4235(157); Rokiškio mstl. · CC BY 4.0

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Household objects

Twisted from a hundred, plaited from a hundred, wound from a hundred.

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rope

A rope is twisted from many fibres or threads. The repeated hundred stresses a great number rather than an exact count used in making it.

LLTI: Mįslės su atsakymais · LLTI misles_id 38933; UUID 510b369a-034b-4e09-a689-5536214d2205; LTR 1831(534-20); Utenos r., Kaimynų k. · CC BY 4.0

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Sources and further reading