Short forms of Lithuanian folklore

Lithuanian Riddles with Answers · Page 5

Lithuanian riddles about nature, people and everyday objects, with recorded texts, hidden answers and explanations of their imagery.

Translated from Lithuanian. These translations explain meaning; rhyme and wordplay may not survive in translation.

Lithuanian Riddles with Answers

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Plants and fungi

A triangular little barn with a white calf inside.

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a buckwheat grain

The three-sided hull is the barn; the pale edible kernel is its white calf.

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Water and weather

Neither fed nor watered, yet it grows fatter every day.

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ice

In sustained frost, the ice layer thickens as though it were an animal gaining weight without food.

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Animals

A gentleman arrived dressed all in red: “Chase away the rooster; I'm not afraid of the dog.”

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an earthworm

The reddish worm fears the rooster that might eat it; the dog is not its usual danger here.

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Time

Twelve brothers share one belt.

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a year

The twelve months are brothers joined by a single belt: the repeating annual cycle.

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Time

Twelve eagles, fifty-two pigeons, three hundred and sixty-five sparrows, and four partridges.

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a year

The birds count 12 months, 52 complete weeks, 365 days of a common year, and 4 seasons; the weeks leave one extra day.

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Animals

Rangė barangė curled up beneath the bench.

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a dog

The playful sound words echo curling up, the posture of a dog resting beneath a bench.

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Animals

You leave it at home and meet it in the fields, yet cannot recognize your own property.

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a bee

A beekeeper knows the hive but usually cannot identify a single foraging bee as belonging to that colony.

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Plants and fungi

A spruce tree in summer, a cow in winter.

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hemp

The branching green plant resembles a spruce. The winter cow refers to the milky drink made from crushed hemp seeds.

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Animals

A little black woman sings in kukoriškai inside a clay hut.

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a swallow

The clay hut is the mud nest. The playful word kukoriškai presents the swallow's chatter as an unfamiliar language.

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Plants and fungi

Above ground, an armful; below ground, an apple.

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a potato

The armful is the leafy stem growth, while the apple is a rounded underground tuber.

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Plants and fungi

It flowers up high and sets its fruits down low.

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a potato

Flowers appear above ground, edible tubers below. Here fruits means the crop; botanically, tubers are not fruits.

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Plants and fungi

Climb me, give yourself a treat, and lighten my load.

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an apple tree

Picking apples feeds the person and reduces the weight of fruit carried by the branches.

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Time

A black cow knocks everyone down.

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night

The black cow is darkness; knocking people down means sending them to lie down and sleep.

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Water and weather

Chop it—you cannot chop it apart; cut it—you cannot cut it through.

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water

Liquid water flows together again after a blade passes through, unlike a solid object that stays cut.

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Water and weather

They fly without wings and wade without feet.

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clouds

Clouds move across the sky on the wind, so their motion is imagined as flying or wading without limbs.

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Water and weather

Out of nowhere—grabbed you by the nose!

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frost

Cold suddenly stinging an exposed nose feels like an unseen visitor grabbing it.

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Animals

When small, I blew four pipes; when grown, I overturned mountains; after death, I danced the kazachok with young ladies and gentlemen.

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an ox

The pipes are the cow's four teats, overturning mountains is ploughing, and dancing after death means shoes made from its hide.

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Animals

It isn't ill, yet it groans.

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a pig

A pig's ordinary grunting sounds like human groaning, even when nothing is wrong.

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Animals

What ploughman ploughs the soil without a horse or a plough?

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a pig

Rooting for food with its snout turns over soil, making the pig a ploughman with no tools.

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Plants and fungi

A pretty girl in a red cap; everyone passing her bows.

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a wild strawberry

The red fruit is the cap. People bend to pick the low-growing berry, as if bowing to her.

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Plants and fungi

The red body pleases everyone; the white heart stays behind.

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a raspberry

The ripe red fruit pulls away from its pale receptacle, leaving that white heart attached to the plant.

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Water and weather

Roll it all day, roll it all night—you could never roll up God's belt.

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a river

The long winding river is a divine belt too vast to roll up like an ordinary strip of cloth.

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Plants and fungi

Two little troughs, two little slabs, with a little cap on top.

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an acorn

A split acorn yields two shell halves and two seed leaves; its cupule is the cap.

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Animals

It has wings but does not fly; it has no legs, yet you cannot catch it.

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a fish

The supposed wings are fins, allowing the legless fish to move swiftly through water.

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Animals

Whiter than snow, blacker than coal, higher than a house, lower than a threshold.

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a magpie

Its plumage supplies the black-and-white contrasts; flying and landing explain the apparently impossible differences in height.

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Water and weather

A field without roads, a crossing without wheel ruts.

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a lake

The water's surface is the field. A boat can cross it without leaving lasting ruts like a cart on land.

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Sources and further reading