Lithuanian crafts and folk art

Lanktis: a yarn reel

A lanktis winds yarn into a hank. Identify the yarn path and supporting arms before comparing it with a rotating warping mill.

Sources: well attested

Original educational text and functional diagram; observation exercises are editorial. The diagram is not a measured historical drawing or a making pattern.

Yarn after spinning

A lanktis winds yarn into a hank. That differs from spinning fibres into yarn and from weaving yarn into cloth.

Explain the object through a sequence: where the yarn comes from, what supports it and how it is removed. This works even when the tool is not operating.

More than one form

Sources describe handheld reels with crosspieces or forked ends as well as rotating forms. One museum specimen does not represent every local variant.

Look for supports, a handle or axle, joints and missing parts. Ornament can enrich the description but cannot replace an explanation of function.

Reeling and warping

A lanktis makes a hank; warping equipment prepares the lengthwise threads of a cloth. Both organise yarn, but the tasks are different.

Record a family’s alternative name in quotation marks and identify who used it. A local term remains useful evidence even when it differs from catalogue terminology.

The winding path

1 marks the hand-held shaft, 2 yarn supports and 3 the repeated yarn path. This is a simplified handheld reel, not a measured replica of a museum object.

Original numbered educational diagram of Lanktis
1 marks the hand-held shaft, 2 yarn supports and 3 the repeated yarn path. This is a simplified handheld reel, not a measured replica of a museum object.Open full-size diagram →

Exercise: trace one full circuit with a pencil. Do not calculate yarn length from an unscaled diagram; that requires actual tool dimensions and a turn count.

Sources