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A Samogitian reading glossary: 10 words

These words are documented in Girdenis and Pabrėža’s lexical examples. We retain the source spellings, give their standard Lithuanian equivalents, and add short editorial reading notes.

The source does not assign every word to a specific locality. This small selection does not cover every Samogitian subdialect or prescribe a single form for all speakers. The site’s translator follows a traditional Northern Samogitian applied spelling profile, rather than phonetic transcription.

Source: Aleksas Girdenis, Juozas Pabrėža: Žemaičių patarmės, rašybos pagrindai, §38.

bengti

Standard Lithuanian
baigti
English meaning
to finish

An infinitive: this entry gives the meaning, rather than a complete conjugation.

kiaušis

Standard Lithuanian
kiaušinis
English meaning
egg

An object name. Recognise the complete word before trying to form other endings.

kušėti

Standard Lithuanian
krutėti, judėti
English meaning
to stir or move

The source supplies two close Lithuanian equivalents. Choose the translation that fits the sentence.

ledžinga

Standard Lithuanian
pačiūža
English meaning
ice skate

A singular noun, useful when reading about winter activities.

pylė

Standard Lithuanian
antis
English meaning
duck

The source entry names a bird. The same written form can also be a standard Lithuanian past-tense form of “to pour”, so context matters.

pleštekė

Standard Lithuanian
drugelis, peteliškė
English meaning
butterfly

This preserves one spelling listed by the source, which also mentions the variant plestekė.

slinkas

Standard Lithuanian
tingus
English meaning
lazy

An adjective rather than a noun naming a person. Notice which word it describes in the sentence.

kūlis

Standard Lithuanian
akmuo
English meaning
stone

The meaning recorded in the Samogitian source. Do not equate it with every similar-looking standard Lithuanian form.

veizėti

Standard Lithuanian
žiūrėti
English meaning
to look or watch

The source example’s spelling is retained. The translator recognises it even where its generated applied spelling differs.

žambis

Standard Lithuanian
žagrė
English meaning
ard, a traditional ploughing implement

A traditional implement name. The word alone does not identify the construction of a particular museum object.

Choose a familiar word and read its usage note. The translator helps you explore text; discuss a longer translation intended for publication with a knowledgeable speaker.

Open the Lithuanian–Samogitian translator →