Lithuanian crafts and folk art

Šaudyklė: a weaving shuttle

A weaving shuttle carries weft through the warp shed. Identify its body, yarn holder and working path rather than assigning a type from decoration alone.

Field
Weaving and yarn preparation tools
Type
traditional craft
Heritage status
well attested
Context
weft, bobbin, shed

The path through the shed

Warp runs lengthwise and weft across the fabric. A shuttle carries weft through the opening between separated warp threads, called the shed. That movement is only one part of a weaving cycle.

After insertion, the weft is brought against the cloth by another loom component. Watch shedding, insertion and beating as separate operations.

Body and bobbin

Shuttles vary in body construction and yarn storage. A bobbin is a yarn-holding part, not another name for the entire shuttle. Check whether the museum object is complete.

An empty cavity may mean that an insert is missing. Documentation can distinguish a particular design from an incomplete example.

Form and work

The elongated shape helps passage through the shed, but different fabrics and weaving methods use different shuttles. A simple band shuttle is not a miniature of every wide-loom shuttle.

Record material, dimensions, bobbin position and yarn exit. Describe wear and ornament after the functional features.

Three diagram features

1 marks the body, 2 a schematic bobbin and 3 the weft thread. The illustration explains one general arrangement without reconstructing a specific historical type.

Original numbered educational diagram of Šaudyklė
1 marks the body, 2 a schematic bobbin and 3 the weft thread. The illustration explains one general arrangement without reconstructing a specific historical type.Open full-size diagram →

Exercise: identify the weft direction and shuttle passage in a weaving photograph. If the shed is hidden, record that the movement cannot be established from that frame.

Šaudyklė: a weaving shuttle sources