Lithuanian traditional foods

Krienai: recipe, tradition, and history

Krienai, horseradish, are a sharp Lithuanian table condiment eaten with meat, eggs, saltiena, and Easter dishes. Horseradish leaves are also used when fermenting cucumbers, and the root's heat weakens quickly after grating.

Category

Condiments

Type

sharp grated horseradish-root condiment

Heritage status

living kitchen tradition

Context

Horseradish root, sharpness, vinegar, Easter, eggs, meat, pickled cucumbers, sauces

Names and variants

Grated horseradish, Horseradish sauce

A sharp table condiment

The Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia describes horseradish as a plant whose grated rhizomes are used with meat, eggs, and in sauces. On the Lithuanian table, horseradish is especially visible with Easter foods.

The sharpness appears when the root is crushed, so freshly grated horseradish is strongest.

What it is eaten with

Horseradish goes with boiled eggs, saltiena, ham, sausages, roasted meat, fish, and beets.

Sour cream, apple, or beets can soften its heat and give another color.

Horseradish in fermented foods

Horseradish leaves and roots are often added to fermenting cucumbers. They give aroma and help preserve a firmer vegetable character.

This shows that horseradish is not only a sauce but also an ingredient in preservation cooking.

Use with care

Horseradish is very sharp. Large amounts can irritate, so it should be used as a condiment, not as the main food.

Sensitive eaters may prefer a milder sour cream or apple version.

Recipe

How to prepare grated horseradish

Horseradish is sharpest when freshly grated. Vinegar or lemon juice helps stabilize the flavor, while sour cream or apple softens it.

Servings: about 1 small jarPrep: 20 minutesCooking: no cooking

Ingredients

  • 200 g horseradish root
  • 3 tbsp water
  • 2 tbsp vinegar or lemon juice
  • 0.5 tsp salt
  • 1 tsp sugar
  • Sour cream or grated apple for a milder version

Method

  1. Peel the horseradish root and soak briefly in cold water.
  2. Grate finely or chop in an electric processor.
  3. Immediately mix with water, vinegar, salt, and sugar.
  4. For a milder version, mix in sour cream or grated apple.
  5. Store tightly covered in the refrigerator.

Notes

Grating horseradish strongly irritates the eyes; work in a well-ventilated place.

Large amounts may irritate a sensitive stomach.

Krienai sources