Lithuanian traditional foods

Gilių kava: recipe, tradition, and history

Gilių kava is a coffee substitute made from oak acorns that are soaked, dried, roasted, and ground. It has no caffeine, but it has a roasted, nutty, gently bitter flavor.

Category

Drinks

Type

coffee substitute made from roasted oak acorns

Heritage status

traditional coffee substitute

Context

Oak acorns, roasting, soaking, caffeine-free drink, autumn stores

Names and variants

Oak acorn coffee, Acorn drink

A Coffee Substitute

In the context of Lithuanian foods, the Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia mentions local coffee substitutes made from toasted grains, chicory, and oak acorns. Gilių kava belongs to this thrifty field of local ingredients.

It is not true coffee, because it is not made from coffee beans and contains no caffeine.

Why Soak Acorns?

Oak acorns contain bitterness and astringent substances. Soaking or boiling in changed water helps remove them.

Only after that are the acorns dried and roasted so they develop a coffee-like aroma.

Roasting

More lightly roasted acorns will be milder; darker ones will be more bitter and more coffee-colored. They should not be burned, because that gives a scorched taste.

Ground powder should be stored sealed, because the fats can become rancid.

Serving

Acorn coffee can be drunk black, with milk, honey, or spices. It goes well with apple cheese, gingerbread, or ragaišis.

It is important not to present it as a medicinal drink: this is a food-heritage and flavor topic.

Recipe

How to make acorn coffee

Acorns contain bitterness, so before roasting they need to be soaked or boiled with changes of water. Only then are they suitable for grinding and brewing as a drink.

Servings: powder for about 20 cupsPrep: 1-2 days soaking and dryingCooking: 30-45 minutes roasting

Ingredients

  • 1 kg ripe oak acorns
  • Water for soaking and boiling
  • Milk or cream for serving, optional
  • Honey or sugar, optional

Method

  1. Sort the acorns, peel them, and discard damaged ones.
  2. Soak or boil several times, changing the water, until the bitterness decreases.
  3. Drain, dry, and roast in the oven until the acorns darken and smell nutty.
  4. Grind in a coffee grinder or mill.
  5. Steep or briefly boil 1-2 teaspoons of powder per cup of water.

Notes

Acorns that are soaked too little will be very bitter.

Acorn coffee has no caffeine, so its effect differs from real coffee.

Gilių kava sources