Lithuanian traditional foods

Spurgos: recipe, tradition, and history

Spurgos in Lithuania are most familiar as curd spurgos or yeast spurgos. They are rich fried pastries suited to winter holidays, the Užgavėnės table, and home desserts.

Category

Sweet dough dishes

Type

curd or yeast dough buns fried in oil

Heritage status

living home baking tradition

Context

Curd, yeast dough, oil, powdered sugar, Užgavėnės, festive baking

Names and variants

Curd spurgos, Yeast spurgos

Curd and yeast spurgos

Curd spurgos are very popular in Lithuania: they are quick to make, have a slight tang, and a fluffy inside. Yeast spurgos require rising but are lighter and more bread-like.

Both versions belong to the group of festive fried pastries. According to the Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia, spurgos are soft flour confectionery fried in fat, shaped as balls, rings, or figures, with or without filling, with dough leavened by yeast; they are fried in a deep vessel where the volume of fat is four to five times greater than the volume of spurgos.

Užgavėnės richness

Užgavėnės is associated with hearty, fatty food before Lent. Spurgos fit this context, although pancakes are more often treated as the main symbol.

It is important not to overstate their ritual status: spurgos are a living home pastry, not only an ancient ceremonial dish.

Oil temperature

A good spurga must cook through inside while the outside browns. The oil should therefore be neither too hot nor too cool.

Smaller balls cook more evenly and are less likely to remain raw inside.

Serving

Spurgos are served warm or cooled, dusted with powdered sugar, and sometimes filled with jam or cream.

Curd spurgos are best the same day, but brief reheating can restore softness.

Recipe

How to fry curd spurgos

Curd spurgos are quicker than yeast ones. Good curd and moderate oil temperature help produce a fluffy inside and a surface that is not too greasy.

Servings: about 25 spurgosPrep: 20 minutesCooking: 20 minutes

Ingredients

  • 500 g curd
  • 3 eggs
  • 120 g sugar
  • 250-300 g wheat flour
  • 1 tsp baking powder or 0.5 tsp baking soda
  • A pinch of salt
  • Lemon zest, if desired
  • Oil for frying
  • Powdered sugar for dusting

Method

  1. Mash the curd with eggs, sugar, salt, and lemon zest.
  2. Mix in the flour with baking powder. The dough should be soft but shapeable.
  3. With wet hands, form small balls.
  4. Fry in oil at 165-175 °C until the spurgos brown and cook through inside.
  5. Drain and dust with powdered sugar.

Notes

In oil that is too hot, spurgos brown outside but stay raw inside.

Too much flour makes spurgos heavy.

Spurgos sources