Why Are You Sad, Little Bee? lyrics and meaning

Ka tu bitele,
Ka tu bitele, lylia,
Syra nuliūdai,
Syra nuliūdai, lylia?

Kap man neliūdec,
Kap man neliūdec, lylia?
Girdziu bicinų,
Girdziu bicinų, lylia,
Toli pagautas,
Toli pagautas, lylia,
Krascin nundetas,
Krascin nundetas, lylia.

Skrancme, bitele,
Skrancme, bitele, lylia,
Maš išvaduosim,
Maš išvaduosim, lylia,
Baltais koreliais,
Baltais koreliais, lylia,
Saldu miduciu,
Saldu miduciu, lylia.

Ka tu sesule,
Ka tu sesule, lylia,
Jauna nuliūdai,
Jauna nuliūdai, lylia?

Kap man neliūdec,
Kap man neliūdec, lylia?
Girdziu brolelį,
Girdziu brolelį, lylia,
Dzidzioj nevalioj,
Dzidzioj nevalioj, lylia.

Ame, sesule,
Ame, sesule, lylia,
Maš išvaduosme,
Maš išvaduosme, lylia,
Meiliais žodeliais,
Meiliais žodeliais, lylia,
Baltom runkelem,
Baltom runkelem, lylia.

◈ Slaviūno dainyne: SlS II-498.

Why Are You Sad, Little Bee?: sutartinė interpretation

This sutartinė with the refrain "lylia" can be understood as a song about the sorrow of a bee and a sister over a close one taken into captivity. The little bee is sad because she hears that the drone has been captured far away and carried to another land; the other bees promise to free him with white combs and sweet mead. This image can be read as concern for a lost or absent loved one.

The second part moves in parallel into the relationship between sister and brother: the young sister is sad because she hears her brother in great unfreedom, while others promise to free him with loving words and white hands. The comparison identifies the bee world with the human family, where the brother's captivity corresponds to the captured drone.

A second reading recognizes that "great unfreedom" in Lithuanian songs often points to conscription or captivity in a foreign land, a social reality of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries when young men could be taken into long military service. Beneath the bee allegory lies concrete pain over a brother taken to war. Strikingly, the promised rescue is not by weapons but by "white combs, sweet mead," "loving words," and "white hands" - a feminine, communal, almost charm-like power. The sutartinė becomes a song about trying to bring back a lost loved one through love and shared voice rather than force.

Why Are You Sad, Little Bee?: symbols and phrases

Little bee and drone
The sad bee and the drone captured far away signify a soul and a close person in bee form.
Captured far away, in another land
The drone carried to a foreign land marks captivity and separation from home.
White combs and sweet mead
The bees' means of rescue signify a gentle, communal effort to bring back the absent one.
Brother in great unfreedom
The brother in captivity or military service marks the sister's longing and parallels the fate of the drone.

Why Are You Sad, Little Bee?: sutartinė history

"Ka tu bitele" is listed in Slaviūnas' collection as volume II, no. 498. It is a sutartinė with the refrain "lylia," built on a parallel between the world of bees and the human family: the sad little bee grieving for a drone captured far away answers to the sad sister grieving for a brother in captivity. Dialectal forms such as syra, kap, dzidžioj, and runkelem point to a Dzūkian recording.

In Lithuanian tradition the bee is associated with the soul, community, and bičiulystė, so the identification of bees and family in these sutartinės is not accidental. Sutartinės flourished in northeastern Aukštaitija from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries and were inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010.

sources

  • Z. Slaviūnas, Sutartinės, vols. 1-3 (1958-1959), II-498
  • D. Račiūnaitė-Vyčinienė, Sutartinės: Lithuanian Polyphonic Songs (2002)