What Comes Through the Manor? (Saulala Riduolela) lyrics and meaning
Kas tar teka par dvarėlį, saula riduolėla,
Saulala, saulala, saulala riduolėla.
Ką tar neša tekėdama…
Ataneša dovanėlų…
Kam paduosi dovanėlas…
Kū sutiksiu pirmam ryti…
Pasitikau šešurėlį…
Atadaviau dovanėlas…
Dėkavojo dovanėlas…
◈ Lygiadienio daina.
◈ „Gedodava žiūrėdamas un saulį: tik pradeda saula lįst iš debesia, ir jau gieda.“
◈ Galima dainuoti, kaip atitartinę – grupė, kuri dainuoja antrą dalį, sudainuoja „Saulala“, jai atitaria grupė, kuri tuo metu nedainuoja – „saulala“ ir pirmoji grupė užbaigia „saulala riduolėla.“
◈ Slaviūno dainyne SlS I-150
What Comes Through the Manor? (Saulala Riduolela): sutartinė interpretation
This equinox sutartinė with the refrain "saula riduolėla" can be understood as a ritual song to the sun. The song asks what comes through the manor yard and answers that it is the sun, carrying gifts. The image personifies the sun: the rising heavenly body appears as a guest entering the human homestead with offerings.
The following questions ask to whom the sun will give the gifts. She meets the šešurėlis, the husband's father, hands over the gifts, and receives thanks. This scene brings the heavenly and human worlds together, placing the sun inside the human customs of gift-giving and respect.
A second reading is that the sutartinė almost exactly repeats the pattern of the wedding sutartinė "Kas tar teka par dvarelį," where a bride moves through the manor yard carrying gifts for her father-in-law. Here the same pattern is transferred to the sun. The sun is imagined as a marti, a bride or young wife, entering the human courtyard. This matches Lithuanian mythology, where Saulė is a female deity often imagined as a bride or mother. Sung at the spring equinox while watching the sunrise, the song becomes a rite: the sun is greeted and accepted like a guest entering the kin group, and her "gifts" are the light, warmth, and harvest that return with lengthening days.
What Comes Through the Manor? (Saulala Riduolela): symbols and phrases
- The sun coming through the manor yard
- A personified sun moving through the courtyard. In Lithuanian mythology, the sun is a female deity imagined as a bride or guest.
- Gifts
- The gifts carried and distributed by the sun. They stand for the light, warmth, and harvest the sun brings.
- Šešurėlis
- The husband's father, whom the sun meets. Through him the sun enters human kinship and gift customs.
- Refrain "saula riduolėla"
- A sound-word refrain that exalts the sun and marks the song's ritual character.
What Comes Through the Manor? (Saulala Riduolela): sutartinė history
"Kas tar teka per dvarelį (Saula riduolėla)" is listed in Slaviūnas's collection as volume I, no. 150. Informants' notes identify it as an equinox or sun song, sung while looking at the rising sun: "They would sing while looking at the sun: as soon as the sun begins to come out of the cloud, they sing." This is one of the clearest testimonies to the link between sutartinės, sun veneration, and calendar ritual.
According to the Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija, calendar-ritual sutartinės form one of the genre's major groups; they reflect older beliefs in which the sun, like other bodies of nature, was revered. Sutartinės flourished in north-eastern Aukštaitija from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century; in 2010 they were inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
sources
- Z. Slaviūnas. Sutartinės, vols. 1-3 (1958-1959), I-150
- D. Račiūnaitė-Vyčinienė. Sutartinės: Lithuanian Polyphonic Songs (2002)
What Comes Through the Manor? (Saulala Riduolela): sources
What Comes Through the Manor? (Saulala Riduolela): frequently asked questions
What kind of sutartinė is this?
It is a calendar-ritual equinox, or sun, sutartinė, sung while looking at the rising sun.
Why does the sun "come through the manor yard"?
The sun is personified as a guest or bride entering the courtyard with gifts.
How is it connected with wedding song?
It repeats the pattern of a wedding sutartinė in which a bride carries gifts through the yard, so the sun is imagined in the role of a bride or young wife.
What do the gifts mean?
They mean the good brought by the sun: light, warmth, and harvest, especially as days lengthen after the equinox.
Where is it found in the source?
In Slaviūnas's collection it is listed as volume I, no. 150.