Lithuanian traditional foods

Hemp seeds and hemp foods: recipe, tradition, and history

Hemp foods in Lithuanian cooking mean food-grade hemp seeds: roasted, crushed with salt, onion, or other additions, and eaten with potatoes. This is not a page about narcotic cannabis products.

Category

Seeds and seasonings

Type

food hemp seed dishes and kanapinė spirginė

Heritage status

regional and revived tradition

Context

Food hemp seeds, Žemaitija, spirginė, salt, onion, potatoes, fiber hemp

Names and variants

Kanapinė spirginė, Hemp seed salt, Hemp seed seasoning

Food seeds

Lithuanian hemp foods are about food-grade seeds. The Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia hemp context shows old uses for fiber and food, but a modern page must clearly distinguish this from narcotic products.

In the kitchen, the subject is seeds, oil, and condiments.

Kanapinė spirginė

Kanapinė spirginė, or hemp seed salt, is made from roasted, crushed seeds with salt, onion, and pepper. According to the Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia's overview of Lithuanian foods, Žemaitians ate potatoes with spirginė: a mixture of crushed heated flaxseed, sometimes also hemp seed, seasoned with onions, pepper, and salt.

It pairs especially well with boiled potatoes because it gives a nutty flavor and a sense of richness.

Regional flavor

Hemp seed foods are often associated with Žemaitija and the potato table, but food seeds can also be used in bread, salads, or porridges.

Modern cooking is bringing them back as a local, nutritious ingredient.

Storage

Hemp seeds contain oil, so they can become rancid. It is best to keep them cool, sealed, and not grind a large amount in advance.

Roasted kanapinė tastes best fresh.

Recipe

How to prepare kanapinė spirginė

Use only food-grade hemp seeds. Roast them gently, because the seeds burn quickly and become bitter.

Servings: 4 servings as a condimentPrep: 10 minutesCooking: 8 minutes

Ingredients

  • 150 g food-grade hemp seeds
  • 0.5 tsp salt
  • 1 small onion
  • A pinch of pepper
  • Hot boiled potatoes for serving

Method

  1. Dry-roast the hemp seeds in a pan until they smell nutty.
  2. Cool them and crush in a mortar or grind briefly.
  3. Mix in the salt, pepper, and finely chopped onion.
  4. Serve with hot potatoes, sour milk, or kastinys.

Notes

If ground too long, the seeds release oil and the mixture becomes a paste.

Store briefly, because the seed oil can turn rancid.

Hemp seeds and hemp foods sources