Willow, Clover lyrics and meaning

Tu žilviteli, dobile
Žaliasai medeli, dobile
Ko tu didis augai, dobile
In šakelas laidai, dobile
Viena šakela, dobile
Kita viršūnėla, dobile
Ant tėvulio dvaro, dobile
Dveji-treji varteliai, dobile
Vienuos varteliuos, dobile
Saulutė tekėjo, dobile
Antruos varteliuos, dobile
Mėnulis riedėjo, dobile
Traciuos varteliuos, dobile
Žvaigždelės mirgėjo, dobile
Ketvirtuos varteliuos, dobile
Mergų pulkus ėjo, dobile

Willow, Clover: song interpretation

This song with the refrain "dobile" can be understood as a song with images of the world tree and the heavens. At the beginning, the speaker addresses the little willow, the green tree, asking why it grew so large and sent out branches: one branch, another little top. This image can be interpreted as a broadly spreading tree.

The song then moves to the father's estate, where there are several gates. In one gate the sun rises, in another the moon rolls, in the third the stars shimmer, and in the fourth a group of girls passes. These images can be understood as a connection between heavenly lights and a wedding procession.

The branches of the tree and the estate gates with sun, moon, and stars can be interpreted as cosmic, often wedding-related images. This is one possible meaning, but the motif of the world tree and heavenly gates is clear in the song.

A second interpretive possibility: the four gates of the father's estate, through which the sun rises, the moon rolls, the stars shimmer, and a group of girls passes, can be read not only as cosmic ornament but also as the image of a wedding procession. The heavenly bodies form something like a shining procession of the bride or of youth, giving meaning to the passage from one state to another. In Lithuanian songs, sun, moon, and stars often appear as members of a heavenly wedding kin group, so the group of girls at the fourth gate naturally joins the same wedding sequence of sky and earth. This meaning remains a hypothesis, but it explains why the group of girls is added to the heavenly lights.

Willow, Clover: symbols and phrases

Willow, green tree
A tree grown wide and sending out branches. It marks an image of the world tree.
Branches and top
The tree's branches and crown. They mark its unfolded structure.
Father's estate with gates
The father's estate with several gates. It marks the space in which heavenly lights appear.
Sun, moon, and stars in the gates
The rising sun, rolling moon, and shimmering stars at the gates. They mark cosmic, wedding-related images.

Willow, Clover: song history

"Tu žilviteli, dobile" belongs to ritual songs with vivid cosmic images, close to calendar and wedding repertoires. The repeated refrain "dobile" after every line sustains the rhythm, while the song itself is built as the image of a broad world tree, the willow, passing into the gates of the father's estate, through which the sun rises, the moon rolls, the stars shimmer, and a group of girls passes.

The exact place and time of recording are not given on this page, so the song is presented according to genre features; the language is dialectal, with forms such as "traciuos" for "in the third" and "dveji-treji" gates. The joining of tree branches and heavenly gates with sun, moon, and stars is an old cosmic image, often connected with wedding procession and the harmony of nature.

sources

  • Lietuvių liaudies dainynas, t. 1–23, Vilnius 1980–2011 (LLTI)
  • N. Laurinkienė. Mito atšvaitai lietuvių kalendorinėse dainose, Vilnius 1990
  • Lietuvių liaudies dainų katalogas, 6 t., Vilnius 1972–1986