Green Copper lyrics and meaning
Second version
Meaning
This song with the refrain "žalio vario" can be understood as a wedding gate-ritual song. At the beginning, the song asks who is calling, and the answer is the lords, brothers, and the great company. This address can be interpreted as the arriving wedding party.
Then the song asks what the lords want, and they answer that they want a husband. This answer can be understood as the declared purpose of the wedding visit.
At the end, a dialogue unfolds over who will open the gates; the gates are to be opened, and the arriving party is invited to go in safely. The gate opening can be interpreted as a wedding reception ritual in which the arriving party is symbolically admitted through the gates. That is one possible meaning, but the wedding gate-ritual character of the song is clear.
Symbols
- Refrain "žalio vario"
- The refrain accompanying every stanza. It marks the song's structure and rhythm.
- Lords, brothers, great company
- The arriving wedding party. They mark the matchmakers and groom's escort.
- "We want a husband"
- The stated goal of the arrivals. It marks the marriage purpose.
- Opening the gates
- The dialogue over who will open the gates and the invitation to go in. It marks the wedding reception ritual.
History
"Green Copper," with its repeated refrain "žalio vario," belongs to wedding songs accompanying the gate ritual. The whole song is arranged as a question-and-answer dialogue between the arriving party and the household: "who is calling," "what do you lords want," "who will open the gates." This dialogic structure is typical of greeting and admission songs performed at the gates.
The exact place and date of recording are not given on this page, so the song is presented through its genre features. The arriving party (lords, brothers, great company) declares its goal, "we want a husband," and negotiates the opening of the gates. This reflects the dramaturgy of wedding ritual, where the groom's party's arrival is confirmed through the symbolic gate-opening rite. The refrain "green copper" sustains the rhythm and binds the stanzas together.
Sources
- Lietuvių liaudies dainynas, vols. 1-23, Vilnius 1980-2011 (LLTI)
- A. Juška. Lietuviškos svotbinės dainos, 2 vols., Vilnius 1955
- Lietuvių liaudies dainų katalogas, 6 vols., Vilnius 1972-1986
- Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia: Lithuanian folk songs
- Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia: wedding songs
- LLTI: Lithuanian Folk Songbook
Common questions
Green Copper: what kind of song is this?
It is a wedding song accompanying the gate ritual, arranged as a dialogue between the arriving party and the household.
What does the refrain "žalio vario" mean?
It is a refrain that links the stanzas. It does not carry a separate narrative meaning here, but sustains the song's structure and rhythm.
Who are the "lords, brothers, great company"?
They are the arriving wedding party: the groom's escort and matchmakers. They state their purpose and negotiate admission.
What does opening the gates mean?
It is a wedding reception ritual. Through the question "who will open the gates" and the invitation "go in safely," the arriving party is symbolically admitted.