At the New Year lyrics and meaning
Meaning
This hymn can be understood as a Christmas hymn of Christ's birth, recounting the events of Bethlehem. The question-and-answer form, "and who, who?" and "and where, where?," gives it a lively, almost staged character typical of older Christmas hymns. The Son of the Virgin Mary is called a lily blossom, pointing to Mary and the newborn Christ.
The hymn follows the traditional Nativity story: the infant lies on hard hay like a lamb; the ox recognizes and worships the Lord; the shepherds are frightened; and the angels awaken them and send them to the place where the Virgin swaddles her pure Son. The lamb and ox are familiar signs of Christian Christmas iconography.
The ending proclaims the angels' hymn, "Glory to God in the highest, peace on earth," a Lithuanian equivalent of the Latin Gloria, and the adoration of the kings as they lay down their crowns. The whole text may be read as solemn praise of the Savior's birth. This is a religious hymn, so its meaning is relatively explicit rather than merely possible.
Symbols
- Lily blossom
- In Christian symbolism, the lily marks purity and the Virgin Mary. Here the phrase names Mary's Son.
- Lamb
- The lamb is a traditional symbol of Christ, marking innocence and sacrifice. The infant is compared to a lamb lying on hay.
- Ox
- The ox and other animals are familiar figures of the Nativity scene. In the hymn, the ox recognizes and worships the newborn Lord.
- "Glory to God in the highest, peace on earth"
- A Lithuanian rendering of the angels' Gloria. The phrase proclaims glory to God and peace on earth.
History
"At the New Year" is a Christmas hymn of Christ's birth, connected by function with the winter-festival and calendar-ritual repertoire. Its question-and-answer structure, with repeated prompts such as "and who, who?," "and where, where?," and "and how, how?," gives it a lively, nearly dramatic character typical of older Christmas hymns, while the narrative follows the Bethlehem events from the child's birth to the praise of angels and kings.
Because this is a religious calendar hymn, its content is clearly Christian rather than folkloric-mythic. The page does not state the exact place or time at which this variant was recorded. The stanzas weave in traditional signs of Christmas iconography, including the lamb, ox, shepherds, and angels' song, and the line "Glory to God in the highest, peace on earth" corresponds to the Latin Gloria.
Sources
- Lietuvių liaudies dainynas, vols. 1-23, Vilnius 1980-2011 (LLTI)
- N. Laurinkienė. Mito atšvaitai Lietuvių kalendorinėse dainose, Vilnius 1990
- Lietuvių liaudies dainų katalogas, 6 vols., Vilnius 1972-1986
- Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia: Lithuanian folk songs
- Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia: calendar songs
- LLTI: Lithuanian Folk Songbook
Common questions
What kind of hymn is this?
It is a Christmas hymn of Christ's birth, belonging to the calendar repertoire of the winter holidays.
Why is the hymn built from questions and answers?
The question-and-answer form gives the hymn a lively, almost performed quality typical of older Christmas hymns.
What does "lily blossom" mean?
In Christian symbolism, the lily marks purity and the Virgin Mary; here the phrase refers to Mary's Son.
What does "Glory to God in the highest, peace on earth" mean?
It is the Lithuanian equivalent of the angels' Gloria, proclaiming glory to God and peace on earth.