Whoever Wants to Be Free lyrics and meaning
Meaning
This song can be understood as an ironic warning about marrying a forester. At the beginning, as if offering advice, it says: whoever wants to live at liberty and carouse should marry a liesnykas, a forest keeper, a wanderer of the nights. This encouragement can be read as a deceptive promise of freedom.
In reality, the forester spends the day drinking in the tavern, rides the roads at night, and when he returns he drills, scolds, or beats. These images can be understood as the hard, anxious lot of a married woman, the opposite of the promised freedom.
At the end, the young woman, told not to sleep and to wait for him to ride home, sits by the window and listens until the road rumbles, the hounds bark, and her beloved returns. This waiting can be read as the anxious vigil of a wife. That is one possible meaning, but the ironic warning about supposed freedom is clear.
Symbols
- Liesnykas, keeper of the woods
- The forester whom the song ironically advises marrying. He marks a supposedly free but actually hard fate.
- Day in the tavern, night on the roads
- The forester's drinking and night riding. They mark his restless, neglected way of life.
- Returning to scold or beat
- The husband who comes home and mistreats his wife. He marks the hard lot of marriage.
- Waiting by the window
- The woman listening for the returning husband. It marks anxious wakefulness.
History
"Whoever Wants to Be Free" belongs to family songs about the lot of a married woman, here presented as an ironic warning about marrying a forester, or liesnykas. The song opens as if with an alluring invitation to anyone who wants freedom, but quickly overturns it: the promised liberty becomes a hard wife's lot when the husband drinks in the tavern by day, rides the roads by night, and scolds or beats when he returns. This ironic juxtaposition of supposed freedom and real fate is typical of family-theme songs.
The specific place and date of recording are not given on the page, so the song is presented through its genre features. The figure of the forester (liesnykas, keeper of the woods) and the image of waiting by the window occur in variants from different Lithuanian regions. The second part turns to the wife's anxious vigil: she sits by the window, listening until the road rumbles, the hounds bark, and the beloved rides home.
Sources
- Lietuvių liaudies dainynas, vols. 1-23, Vilnius 1980-2011 (LLTI)
- Lietuvių liaudies dainų katalogas, 6 vols., Vilnius 1972-1986
- Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia: Lithuanian folk songs
- Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia: family songs
- LLTI: Lithuanian Folk Songbook
Common questions
Whoever Wants to Be Free: what kind of song is this?
It is a family song and an ironic warning about marrying a forester, where promised freedom turns into a hard wife's lot.
Who is the liesnykas?
Liesnykas is a forester or forest keeper. The song also calls him a keeper of the groves and a wanderer of the nights, and ironically suggests marrying him to be "free."
Why is the invitation ironic?
At first the song promises freedom and carousing, but then shows the real lot: the husband drinks in the tavern by day, rides the roads by night, and returns to scold or beat. The false promise is exposed.
What does waiting by the window mean?
It is the wife's anxious vigil. She sits by the window and listens until the road rumbles, the hounds bark, and the husband rides home, deepening the image of a difficult married life.